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Nepo screws vangave vasina kujaira, vanowana nzira yavo yekuvaka, yekuzvivaraidza, uye kugadzira fenicha. Kubva kumabasa emazuva ese sekugadzira madziro nekugadzira makabati kusvika pakugadzira mabhenji emapuranga, zvisungo izvi zvinoshanda zvinobata zvese pamwe chete. Saka kusarudza ma screws akakodzera epurojekiti yako kwakakosha.
Iyo screw aisle pachitoro chako chemahara hardware yakazadzwa nezvinoita sezvisingaperi sarudzo. Uye heino chikonzero nei: akasiyana marudzi e screws anodiwa kune akasiyana mapurojekiti. Iyo yakawanda nguva yaunopedza uchiunganidza nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakatenderedza imba, ndipo paunowedzera kujairana nemhando shanu dzinotevera dzemasikiru uye kudzidza kuti riini uye sei kushandisa mhando yega yega.
Verenga kuti udzidze nezvemhando dzakajairika dzemasikiru, pamwe nemakona misoro nemhando dzescrewdriver. Mukubwaira kweziso, iwe uchadzidza nzira yekuudza imwe yakasiyana kubva kune imwe, uchiita rwendo rwako runotevera kuenda kuchitoro chehardware nekukurumidza.
Sezvo masiruuru achiiswa muhuni nezvimwe zvinhu, mazwi echiito ekuti “dhiraivha” uye “sirukuru” anoenderana kana achitaura nezvezvisungo. Kuomesa sikururu zvinongoreva kuisa torque inodiwa kukokora muscuru. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kutyaira screws zvinodaidzwa kuti screwdrivers uye zvinosanganisira screwdrivers, drill / screwdrivers, uye mavhiridhiraivha. Vazhinji vane magineti matipi ekubatsira kubata screw panzvimbo panguva yekuisa. Screwdriver type inoratidza dhizaini yescrewdriver inonyatsokodzera kutyaira imwe mhando yescrew.
Tisati takurukura kuti ndeupi rudzi rwe screw rwakafanira kune chimwe chinhu pane chako chekuita-chinyorwa, ngatitaure nezve kuti akawanda screws anoiswa sei mazuva ano. Kuti ubate zvakakwana, iyo screw misoro yakagadzirirwa imwe screwdriver kana drill.
Somuenzaniso, tora Phillips Screw Company's Phillips Screw: Ichi chibatiso chakakurumbira chinooneka zviri nyore ne"+" pamusoro payo uye chinoda Phillips screwdriver kuti chipinde mukati. musoro screws apinda mumusika, kusanganisira recessed 6- uye 5-point nyeredzi, hex, uye masikweya misoro, pamwe akasiyana masanganiswa madhizaini akadai serecessed square uye cross slot. inowirirana nezvibooreso zvakawanda zvinopindirana pakati pemisoro.
Paunenge uchitenga mafasteners epurojekiti yako, ramba uchifunga kuti iwe uchafanirwa kuenzanisa screw musoro dhizaini kune chaiyo screwdriver bit. Neraki, iyo diki seti inosanganisira akati wandei mabheti kuti akwane anenge ese akajairwa screw musoro saizi uye kuvaka zvigadziriso. Mamwe akajairika screw drive marudzi anosanganisira:
Kunze kwerudzi rwemusoro, humwe hunhu hunosiyanisa screws ndehwekuti akanyura kana asina kudzoreredzwa. Sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nerudzi rweprojekiti yauri kushanda pairi uye kana iwe uchida kuti screw misoro ive pazasi pepamusoro pezvinhu.
Yakajairwa screw size inotemerwa nescrew shaft dhayamita, uye akawanda screw saizi anowanikwa muhurefu hwakati wandei. Zvisiri-standard screws aripo, asi anowanzo kucherechedzwa chinangwa chakati (eg "magirazi screws") kwete nehukuru. Pazasi pane akajairika akajairwa screw saizi:
Makururu marudzi anoiswa sei? Rudzi rwe screw (kana kuti unoitenga sei kubva muchitoro chehardware) kazhinji zvinoenderana nechinhu chinozobatanidzwa ne screw. Aya anotevera mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzemasikiru anoshandiswa mumapurojekiti ekuvandudza imba.
Masvikiro ehuni ane shinda dzakakasharara dzinodzvanya danda kusvika pamusoro pescrew shaft, pazasi pemusoro, iyo inowanzo tsetseka. Iyi dhizaini inopa hukama hwakasimba kana uchibatanidza huni kune huni.
Nechikonzero ichi, screws dzimwe nguva dzinonzi "building screws". Kana iyo screw inenge yanyatsodhindwa, chikamu chakatsetseka chiri pamusoro pe shank chinotenderera zvakasununguka kudzivirira musoro kubva pakudzvinyirirwa zvakadzika mukati mekuisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, tambo yakasungwa ye screw inoruma pasi pehuni, ichikwevera mapuranga maviri zvakasimba pamwechete. Iyo tapered musoro we screw inobvumira kuti igare yakapfava kana kuti zvishoma pasi pepamusoro pehuni.
Paunenge uchisarudza screws yehwaro hwehuni chimiro, sarudza kureba zvekuti muromo wescuru upinde inosvika 2/3 yeukobvu hweplate yepasi. Panyaya yehukuru, uchawana masiruuru ehuni anosiyana zvakanyanya muhupamhi, kubva pa#0 (1/16″ dhayamita) kusvika pa#20 (5/16″ dhayamita).
Saizi yehuni inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye #8 (inenge 5/32 yeinji mudhayamita), asi sezvatakambotaura, saizi yekukurisa iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri inotsamira pane chirongwa kana basa rauri kuita. Finishing screws, semuenzaniso, yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza trim uye moldings, saka misoro idiki pane yakajairwa huni screws; ivo vakatemerwa uye vanobvumira screw kuti iiswe pasi pepamusoro pehuni, ichisiya gomba diki rinogona kuzadzwa nehuni putty.
Mapuranga ehuni anouya mune ese emukati nekunze mhando, iwo ekupedzisira anowanzo galvanized kana kurapwa ne zinc kudzivirira ngura. Vagadziri vepamba vanoshanda pamapurojekiti ekunze vachishandisa matanda anodzvanywa vanofanirwa kutsvaga masiruuru ehuni anowirirana nealkaline copper quaternary ammonium (ACQ). Haaparare kana akashandiswa nehuni yakamanikidzwa inobatwa nemakemikari emhangura.
Kupinza masiruuru nenzira inodzivirira kutsemuka kwehuni kwagara kuchida kuti mhizha dzekumba dziboore gomba rekutyaira dzisati dzapinza masiruu. Madhiri akanyorwa kuti “self-tapping” kana kuti “self-drilling” ane poindi inotevedzera maitirwo echibhorani, kuita kuti maburi amboboorwa ave chinhu chekare. Nekuti haasi ese screws ari self-tapping screws, iva nechokwadi chekuverenga kurongedza kwema screws nekungwarira.
Inokodzera: kubatanidza huni kune huni, kusanganisira kuumba, kujoina moldings, nekugadzira mabookcase.
Kurudziro yedu: SPAX #8 2 1/2 ″ Yakazara Thread Zinc Plated Multi-Piece Flat Musoro Phillips Screws - $9.50 mubhokisi repaundi paThe Home Depot. Shinda dzakakura dziri pamascrews dzinovabatsira kucheka muhuni uye kugadzira kubatana kwakasimba uye kwakasimba.
Aya screws anongoshandiswa kubatanidza drywall mapaneru uye akareba 1 ″ kusvika 3 ″. Misoro yavo ye "bhero" yakagadzirirwa kunyudzwa zvishoma munzvimbo yakaoma yepaneru pasina kubvarura chivharo chebepa rekudzivirira; ndosaka zita rekuti socket head screws. Hapana pre-drilling inodiwa pano; apo aya ma-self-tapping screws asvika padanda rehuni kana danda, anotyaira akananga mariri. Standard drywall screws yakanaka yekubatanidza drywall mapaneru pakugadzira huni, asi kana uri kuisa drywall pamasimbi esimbi, tsvaga screw studs yakagadzirirwa simbi.
CHERECHEDZA. Kuti uzviise, iwe uchada zvakare kutenga drywall drill, sezvo isingagari ichisanganisirwa mune yakajairwa seti yekudhirowa. Izvi zvakafanana ne Phillips bit, asi ine ring diki yekurinda kana "pfudzi" padyo nemuromo wechibooreso kudzivirira sikuru kuti isanyanya kudzika.
Kusarudza Kwedu: Phillips Bugle-Head No. 6 x 2 Inch Coarse Thread Drywall Screw kubva kuGrip-Rite - chete $7.47 yebhokisi 1-pound paThe Home Depot. Iyo drywall anchor screw ine angled yekuwedzera chimiro inokubvumira kuti uipindire zviri nyore muwallwall pasina kukuvadza pani.
Chinhu chekutanga chaunoona nezve masonry screws (inozivikanwawo se "concrete anchors") ndeyekuti matipi evazhinji awo haana kutungamirwa (kunyangwe mamwe ari). Masonry screws haazviboore ega maburi, pachinzvimbo chekuti mushandisi anofanira kufanoboora gomba asati aisa screw. Nepo mamwe masonry screws aine musoro wePhillips, mazhinji akasimudza misoro yehex inoda yakakosha, yakakodzera hex bit yekuisa.
Tarisa pasuru ye screws, ndeapi mabhiti uye zviyero chaizvo zvinodiwa kufanoboora maburi, wozoboora maburi muchibatiso. Pre-drilling inoda chibooreso chedombo, asi masiruuru aya anogona kushandiswa neakajairika drill bit.
Inokodzera: Kubatanidza huni kana simbi kune kongiri, semuenzaniso, kubatanidza pasi pemapuranga kune nheyo dzekongiri kana pasi.
Kurudziro yedu: Siruru yakakodzera yebasa iri iTapcon 3/8 ″ x 3 ″ Yakakura Diameter Hex Concrete Anchor - tora izvi mupakeji yegumi kubva kuThe Home Depot chete $21.98. Masonry screws ane tambo refu uye dzakanaka dzakagadzirirwa kubata sikururu mukongiri.
Iyo screws inoshandiswa kusungira dhizaini kana "deck pasi" kune deck beam system yakagadzirirwa kuti misoro yavo inyunguduke kana pazasi pehuni. Kufanana nemapuranga emapuranga, aya ekunze screws ane shinda dzakakasharara uye yakatsetseka shank kumusoro uye inogadzirwa kudzivirira ngura uye ngura. Kana iwe uri kuisa dzvinyiriro yakabatwa huni pasi, shandisa chete ACQ inowirirana pasi screws.
Mazhinji masiruuru ekushongedza anozvirovera uye anouya mune ese Phillips uye Star screws. Iwo akareba kubva pa 1 5/8 ″ kusvika 4 ″ uye akanyatso kunyorwa kuti "Deck Screws" pakurongedzerwa. Vagadziri ve laminate vanotsanangura kushandiswa kwesimbi isina tsvina pasi screws pakuisa zvigadzirwa zvavo.
Zvakanakira: Kushandisa zvekushongedza screws kusungira trim mapaneru kune deck beam system. Aya ma-countersunk screws haasimuke pamusoro peuriri, achiita kuti ave akakwana kune nzvimbo dzaunofamba pairi.
Yedu Kurudziro: Deckmate #10 x 4 ″ Red Star Flat Head Deck Screws - Tenga 1-pondo bhokisi kuThe Home Depot ye9.97 $. Misoro yakatemerwa ye decking screws inoita kuti zvive nyore kuipinza mukati me decking.
Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) inowanzowanikwa mudzimba senge mukati memukati senge mabhesi nema moulding, uye mukuvaka mamwe mabookcase nemasherufu anoda kuungana. MDF yakaoma kudarika matanda akasimba uye inonetsa kudhiriza nemasiruuru ehuni akajairwa pasina kupatsanura.
Pane nzira mbiri dzasara: kuboora maburi ekutyaira muMDF uye shandisa masiruu ehuni anogara aripo, kana kupfupisa nguva yebasa uye shandisa masiruu ekuzvirovera eMDF. MDF screws akaenzana neakajairwa huni screws uye ane torx musoro, asi magadzirirwo awo anobvisa kudiwa kwekutsemura nekuboora maburi ekutyaira.
ZVAKAWANDA ZVOKUTI: Kuti udzivise kudhirowa maburi ekutyaira paunenge uchiisa MDF, shandisa MDF screws, kugadzirisa matambudziko nezvose zviri zviviri kuchera uye kuisa screws.
Kurudziro yedu: SPAX #8 x 1-3/4 ″ T-Star Plus Partial Thread Galvanized MDF Screws - Tora bhokisi remazana maviri emadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe paThe Home Depot. Kumuromo kweSiruu yeMDF ine micro drill kwete yekubooresa yakajairwa, saka inoboora buri resiruu kana yapinzwa.
Paunotenga screws, iwe unozoona akawanda akasiyana mazwi: mamwe anotsanangura akanakisa screws kune mamwe marudzi emidziyo (semuenzaniso, matanda screws), uye mamwe anoreva zvakakosha maapplication, senge burglary-resistant screws. Nekufamba kwenguva, maDIYers mazhinji anojairana nedzimwe nzira dzekuziva nekutenga screws:
Nepo vamwe vanhu vachishandisa mazwi ekuti "screw" uye "bhaudhi" zvakasiyana, zvisungo izvi zvakasiyana kwazvo. Zvisururu zvine shinda dzinoruma muhuni kana zvimwe zvinhu uye dzinogadzira kubatana kwakasimba. Iyo bhoti inogona kuiswa mugomba riripo, nati inodiwa kune rumwe rutivi rwezvinhu kuti ubate bhoti panzvimbo. Iyo screws kazhinji ipfupi pane iyo yakagadzirwa, nepo mabhaudhi akareba kuti agone kubatanidzwa kune nzungu.
Kune akawanda maDIYers epamba, nhamba nemhando dzemasiruu anowanikwa angaite seakawandisa, asi ese ane mashandisiro azvo. Pamusoro pekuziva anowanzo zivikanwa saizi screw, zvinobatsira kuziva mhando dzakasiyana dzemasikiru anowanikwa kune chaiwo maapplication, senge sheet simbi screws kana specter screws.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti DIYers vayeuke kana uchitenga screws kuenzanisa rudzi rwe screw head kune screwdriver. Izvo zvakare hazvibatsire kutenga tamper screws kana iwe usina madhiraivha akakodzera ekuashandisa.
Musika wemafasteners wakakura uye uchikura sezvo vagadziri vanogadzira akasiyana uye ari nani screws uye screwdrivers kune chaiwo maapplication. Avo vari kudzidza nzira dzakasiana-siana dzekusunga zvinhu vanogona kuva nemimwe mibvunzo. Hedzino mhinduro dzemimwe mibvunzo inonyanya kufarirwa.
Kune akawanda emhando dzema screws, akasiyana mudhayamita, kureba, uye chinangwa. Zvose zvipikiri uye screws zvinogona kushandiswa kusungira uye kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Torx screws ine hex-headed, inogona kunge iri yemukati kana yekunze, uye inoda yakakodzera Torx screwdriver yekuisa nekubvisa.
Aya screws, akadai seConfast screws, akagadzirwa kuti aendeswe mukongiri uye ane alternating rima uye akareruka shinda, ayo anoonekwa seakanakisa kugadzirisa mukongiri. Vanowanzo bhuruu uye vane Phillip screw misoro.
Pan head screws inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye ine diki yekuboorera (panzvimbo peiyo screw point) saka hapana chikonzero chekuboora maburi ekutyaira usati waisa chibatiso.
Aya ma screws akajairika anoshandiswa mukuvaka dzimba uye mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa. Iwo akagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba shear simba uye anouya nemhando dzakasiyana dze screw heads.